The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. Logframe matrices are developed during projectprogramme design and appraisal stages. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. The logical framework lf or logframe, is one of the principal tools used by the international development community to help design projects to achieve measurable results 10. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention.
The logical framework approach the logical framework approach. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. For example, if the intervention is based on poor policies or wrong criteria, the logical framework will reveal contradictions and missing links, but it cannot change or replace them.
The logical framework approach and matrix are discussed in detail in section 3. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a project or programme. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. A log frame is a tool for improving the planning, implementation, management, monitoring and evaluation of projects. The logical framework matrix project proposal, framework. It is simply a convenient, logical summary of the key factors of the project. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation.
Adoption of an integrated ecosystems approach for the management of land resources in the kagera basin will generate local, national and global benefits including. A logframe matrix is a short name for a logical framework matrix a comprehensive project cycle management tool. The first column captures the project s development pathway or intervention logic. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. Narrative summary indicators means of verification assumptions outputs cont.
It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other. A standard logframe matrix unless otherwise specified through predefined donor logframeformats drc applies the following standard format and terminology in all project lfas. The remaining half of the logframe matrix two columns of four cells each was. If a logical framework was not prepared as the project was planned, the evaluator can assist the appropriate stakeholders to prepare one early in the process of planning an evaluation. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework. The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. It consists of a matrix with four columns and a number of rows, which summarise selected aspect of an activity design, namely what the activity will do, and what it will produce activity description. This tool requires a detailed planning procedure to address problems, identify success criteria and enlist assumptions for the project. The logical framework approach australian government pdf. Project proposal template proposal templates frog eggs proposals fundraising sample resume organize writing frame. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. Logical framework approach lfa projektmanagement blog.
The logical framework as a matrix has a reasonably standard form. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic, analytical process for. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix.
At the time of making, a logframe matrix taking the viewpoints. The logical framework is a simple tool which helps you. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. The underlying intention of this approach is for the objectives of a project or any. The first column captures the projects development pathway or intervention logic. Basically, how an objective or result will be achieved. This is an method used within a project management methodology project cycle management. The academy delivers updated and private sector relevant training courses to a minimum of to be adapted youth trained per year minimum of x trainers in technical skills, computing, language. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. Health and care programmehealth promotion and education project. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal.
Intervention logic indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective immediate objectives outputs. To understand logframe we need to realise that the project is the mechanism of support. Project planning for development, olive publications, 1998. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. A logical framework or logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows which summarize the key elements of the project plan including. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. Second, the evaluation itself can be regarded as a project, and the logical framework can be used as a planning tool to design the evaluation. The project planning elements in lfa are recorded and presented according to a matrix format. The logical framework matrix or more briefly the logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, which summarise the key elements of a project plan and should generally be between 1 and 4 pages in length. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have.
One common misuse of lfa is to design the project first and to fill in the logical. Logical framework for the project intervention logic objectively verifiable indicators of achievement sources and means of verification. Project planning logical framework approach to the monitoring and evaluation of agricultural and rural development projects gilroy coleman this paper provides a brief and accessible state ment of the basic structure of the logical framework approach. Lfa logical framework approach lfm logical framework matrix logframe matrix nad needs assessment document ngo nongovernmental organisation oecd organisation for economic cooperation and development ovi objectively verifiable indicators pcm project cycle management pf project fiche ppf project preparation facility prsp poverty reduction. Indicators sources of verification assumptionrisks overall goal health and social vulnerability of people of armenia has decreased. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. The logframe matrix the main output of the lfa is the logframe matrix. A guide for developing a logical framework1 introduction the logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation.
What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. Logical framework, or logframe, describes both a general approach to project or programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, and in the form of a logframe matrix a discrete planning and monitoring tool for projects and programmes. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to apply the logical framework approach to develop a robust logframe matrix. This means that you use it throughout the project cycle.
The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. The results of the stakeholder, problem, objectives and strategy analysis are used as the basis for preparing the logical framework matrix. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. It is a way of structuring the main elements in a project that shows the logical linkages between them see table. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective.
Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. The n, three major disadvantages o f using logframe such as vague. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. It is hoped that this will encourage further use of the approach which. The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general.
The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. Define the assumptions on which the project logic builds. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. The logical framework a tool for the management of project. Logical framework lf matrix 1 joint vision the kolarctic cbc programme area is flourishing, environmentallyfriendly area with viable economy, fluent mobility of people, ideas and technologies, and where people to people cooperation is an essential value thematic objective to 1. While the first part of the guide present what is the logical framework approach and its linkages with the project cycle management, the second part provide guidance to use the logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. One common misuse of lfa is to design the project first and to fill in the logical framework matrix at the end. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only.
A fiji police training project is used as an example. Manual project cycle management, european commission, european. Kagera transboundary agroecosystem management project kagera tamp overall goal. Solutions tree ends means 5 the relationship between the problems tree and the solution tree. This format is called the project matrix pm, or project planning matrix ppm, and allows for a complete project to be represented in a clear and related manner. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. Designing iaea technical cooperation projects using the. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. Project planning iv acknowledgements this guideline was developed using relevant information from. They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff. The results framework approach has a lot in common with the.
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